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	<title>cat &#62;/dev/null &#187; ubuntu</title>
	<atom:link href="http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/tag/ubuntu/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://andrew.org</link>
	<description>world's first write-only website - by Luca Andreucci</description>
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		<item>
		<title>boot ubuntu 10.04 &#8220;Lucid Lynx&#8221; in text mode</title>
		<link>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2010/05/07/ubuntu-10-04-lucid-lynx-boot-in-text-mode/</link>
		<comments>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2010/05/07/ubuntu-10-04-lucid-lynx-boot-in-text-mode/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2010 18:07:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gdm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[init]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[login]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[startup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[text mode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[upstart]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://andrew.org/?p=379</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ubuntu 10.04 &#8220;Lucid Lynx&#8221; has been released, and what I wrote in my last post is still relevant. I did another search to find another good way to boot the OS in text mode, getting rid of gdm at boot. Inbetween several instances of advice like removing /etc/rc2.d/S30gdm, which does not exist any longer since [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ubuntu 10.04 &#8220;Lucid Lynx&#8221; has been released, and <a href="/index.php/archives/2010/01/29/default-runlevel-ubuntu-karmic-netboot-remix/">what I wrote in my last post</a> is still relevant.</p>
<p>I did another search to find another good way to boot the OS in text mode, getting rid of <code>gdm</code> at boot.</p>
<p>Inbetween several instances of advice like removing <code>/etc/rc2.d/S30gdm</code>, which does not exist any longer since gdm has been moved to <a href="http://upstart.ubuntu.com/">upstart</a>, or getting rid of gdm altogether by uninstalling it, which I didn&#8217;t want to do, I found something interesting in <a href="http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-boot-debian-in-text-mode-instead-of-graphical-mode-gui.html#comment-4452">a comment to an article</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
You need to open the <code>/etc/default/grub</code> file, locate the following line:</p>
<p><code class="block">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"</code></p>
<p>and change it to:</p>
<p><code class="block">GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash text"</code></p>
<p>and don’t forget to run <code>update-grub</code> afterwards to update.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In more general terms, you may want to add the <code>text</code> parameter to the <code>GRUB</code> entry for which you want a text-mode boot. Changing the default GRUB command line postfix, which is appended to all entries, rather than changing a single entry, seems like a brutal solution, but it is also the quickest, and may be just what you want.</p>
<p>A little bit of explanation: the upstart script <code>/etc/init/gdm</code> checks the kernel command-line for <em>inhibitors</em> such as <code>text</code>, and quits if it finds one:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>
        for ARG in $(cat /proc/cmdline)
        do
            case "${ARG}" in
                text|-s|s|S|single)
                    plymouth quit || :  # We have the ball here
                    exit 0
                    ;;
</pre>
</blockquote>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2010/05/07/ubuntu-10-04-lucid-lynx-boot-in-text-mode/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>getting a text prompt on Ubuntu 9.10 karmic koala Netboot Remix</title>
		<link>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2010/01/29/default-runlevel-ubuntu-karmic-netboot-remix/</link>
		<comments>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2010/01/29/default-runlevel-ubuntu-karmic-netboot-remix/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9.10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gdm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[init]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[karmic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[koala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[login]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[netbook remix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[upstart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xdm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://andrew.org/?p=361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(UPDATE 20100302) I wanted to change the default runlevel on my 9.10 Netbook Remix to 3, hoping to get a text-only login prompt. I knew about the switch to upstart, so I did a bit of googling and I found this page, instructing me to change DEFAULT_RUNLEVEL in /etc/init/rc-sysinit.conf. But, after switching to default runlevel [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(UPDATE 20100302)</p>
<p>I wanted to change the default runlevel on my 9.10 Netbook Remix to 3, hoping to get a text-only login prompt.<br />
I knew about the switch to upstart, so I did a bit of googling and I found <a href="http://coffeecode.net/index.php?url=archives/203-Changing-the-default-run-level-in-Ubuntu-9.10-Karmic-Koala.html">this page</a>, instructing me to change DEFAULT_RUNLEVEL in <code>/etc/init/rc-sysinit.conf</code>.</p>
<p>But, after switching to default runlevel 3, gdm was still popping up.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s when I noticed this in <code>/etc/init/gdm.conf</code>:</p>
<p><code class="block">start on (filesystem<br />
and started hal<br />
   and tty-device-added KERNEL=tty7<br />
   and (graphics-device-added or stopped udevtrigger))<br />
stop on runlevel [016]</code></p>
<p>Adding runlevel <code>3</code> to the <code>stop on</code> directive did the trick, but apparently only when I passed the runlevel via bootloader.<br />
The correct action was to specify the exclusion of my new default runlevel on the <code>start on</code> directive.</p>
<p>To sum it up:</p>
<p>in <strong>/etc/init/rc-sysinit.conf</strong>:<br />
<code class="block">env DEFAULT_RUNLEVEL=3</code></p>
<p>in <strong>/etc/init/gdm.conf</strong>:<br />
<code class="block">start on (filesystem<br />
and started hal<br />
   and tty-device-added KERNEL=tty7<br />
   and (graphics-device-added or stopped udevtrigger)<br />
   and runlevel [!3])<br />
stop on runlevel [016]</code></p>
<p>Gotta love this transition to upstart!!! <img src='http://andrew.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Update: this seems to work on 9.10 desktop.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>love-hate relationships</title>
		<link>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2008/11/02/love-hate-relationships/</link>
		<comments>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2008/11/02/love-hate-relationships/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 12:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KDE 4.1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KRunner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VLC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[X.Org]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2008/11/02/love-hate-relationships/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since my life is a complete bore lately, I decided to get a kick and upgraded my notebook to Kubuntu 8.10. I have to confess a serious case of love-hate relationship with Ubuntu. The more I get suspicious about it and its makers, the more gracefully it runs on all my hardware. I think it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since my life is a complete bore lately, I decided to get a kick and upgraded my notebook to Kubuntu 8.10.</p>
<p>I have to confess a serious case of love-hate relationship with Ubuntu. The more I get suspicious about it and its makers, the more gracefully it runs on all my hardware. I think it does that on purpose. Just like last time, when I upgraded from 7.04 to 8.04, I was secretly hoping the upgrade would leave me with a heap of smoking ashes. And, just like last time, the process went as smooth as silk.</p>
<p>I must say I was pleasantly surprised by KDE 4.1. I didn&#8217;t like, or even understand, most of what I saw of the first dot zero releases, but I sure like what I see now. Of course there is a lot of eye candy, which I don&#8217;t care about in the slightest as long as I can disable it (I can&#8217;t afford it on my relatively slow hardware, and losing cycles for no good reason tends to bother me anyway in the long run). But it feels like there also is a lot of sensible stuff behind the scenes. I&#8217;m still playing around, but most of what I&#8217;ve seen has been improved. I always thought KDE was a terrific piece of software; this new release surely carries on the good tradition and probably ups the ante.</p>
<p>Anyway, it&#8217;s not like I haven&#8217;t had my little problems. The Alt+F2 thingie that used to be called <code>MiniCLI</code> has now been replaced by this wonderful new thing called <code>KRunner</code>. I like it very much, but <a href="http://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=159510">it seems to have a nasty bug</a>, it does not store settings nor the command history. This is <strong>a big pain</strong>, since I use the thing a lot. I see the bug has been fixed in SVN, I hope the fix gets to binary soon.</p>
<p>Also, VLC video output defaults to <code>XVideo extension</code>, which seems to cause a <strong>major screwup</strong> with my graphics card (Intel Corporation 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device (rev 02), <code>xserver-xorg-video-intel</code> X.Org video driver, version 2.4.1 whatnot). After a handful of seconds of video play, the display goes completely berserk and there is no way to get anything back but doing the Three-Finger Salute. Forcing VLC video output to <code>OpenGL</code> fixed the problem. And by the way, VLC 0.9.4 totally rocks.</p>
<p>I had to uninstall NetworkManager since it messed with my wireless card and my own scripts. OK, I have to be honest here: me and NetworkManager, we don&#8217;t get along very well. I don&#8217;t like it and the feeling seems to be mutual. No big deal, I can&#8217;t be friends with anyone, can I.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The importance of being a Community</title>
		<link>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2006/05/01/importance-of-being-community/</link>
		<comments>http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2006/05/01/importance-of-being-community/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2006 18:48:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copycat blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slashdot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://andrew.org/index.php/archives/2006/05/01/importance-of-being-community/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let me point you to an interesting article by Jono Bacon about the importance of communities behind pieces of free software. I think I made this point myself here before. I&#8217;d just stress the difference between real communities and corporate manoeuvres (hints: mambo, joomla). It&#8217;s obvious that the whole free software community needs more of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let me point you to an <a title="The Increasing Importance of Community" target="_blank" href="http://oreillynet.com/pub/wlg/9330">interesting article by Jono Bacon</a> about the importance of communities behind pieces of free software.</p>
<p><a title="Nessus license changes and communities" target="_blank" href="/index.php/archives/2005/02/10/nessus-plugs-lic-2/">I think I made this point myself here before</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d just stress the difference between real communities and corporate manoeuvres (hints: mambo, joomla). It&#8217;s obvious that <strong>the whole free software community</strong> needs more of the former and less and less of the latter.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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